Undine’s Sorrows, God’s Sorrows
“Huldbrand’s heart began to turn from Undine to Bertalda” and “Bertalda more and more responded with ardent affection to the young knight….how Undine wept…”[1]
This sums up the state of Undine’s marriage. It’s all the more tragic because Undine is so innocent and pure. She would never have expected the cruelty of her friend and husband – indeed, it’s as if they had no souls.
To make matters worse, Uncle Kuhleborn repeatedly pays terrifying visits to them – especially Bertalda, who “had already several times been made ill with terror.”[2]
The Last Straw
One day while Huldbrand is out, Undine gets her servants to place a large stone over the fountain in their courtyard. This causes a tiff between her and Bertalda, for Bertalda claims she needs the water for her “complexion;” but Undine “although gentle as usual, was more than usually firm.”[3]